Fact Files

Tarsiers – The Big-Eyed, Ancient, Nocturnal Mammal

large head

 

Oh the tarsier is an extraordinary animal. Relative to weight, it has the largest eyes of all the mammals. It is a tree mammal and primate but not a monkey as you will see there are quite a few key differences.

 

on a tree

Indigo Snake

Indigo Snake

Indigo Snake

Indigo snakes feed on vertebrates, including fish, frogs, toads, lizards, snakes, birds and small mammals. They are diurnal hunters and travel long distances in a day actively searching for prey. They are non-venomous and they overpower their prey, sometimes swallowing them whole and alive.

Head

Mammal Facts

long eared desert hedgehog africa middle east

Long-eared desert hedgehog

 

There are about 5,400 species of mammals in the air and water and on the land.

 

Some characteristics of mammals are:

Types of Monkeys

Types of monkeys are classified into two major groups, the New World primates (South and Central America) and the Old World primates (Asia and Africa). The major difference, besides living on different continents, is that the New World primates have tails that can grasp and hold things while the Old World primates can’t do much with their tails and sometimes have no tail at all. New World primates do not have versatile opposable thumbs like many other primates and most Old World primates do.

 

New World Monkeys

 

More Types of Snakes

Baby Black Speckled Pal Pitviper

Baby Black Speckled Pal Pitviper – Source: Tad Arensmeier

Black Headed Python

Black Headed Python – Source: Tad Arensmeier

Snake Types

There are 2700 species and subspecies of Snakes in the world. As a group, they lack legs, hearing, and movable eyelids. Having evolved from lizards, some snakes still possess skeletal remnants of legs. Snakes have a large number of vertebrae (180 to 435), most of which have ribs attached. There are 4 families of snakes: Boidae (boas and pythons), Colubridae (racers, garter snakes, rat snakes and many others), Elapidae (cobras, mambas, and their relatives), Viperidae (rattlesnakes and other vipers).

Reptiles

light chameleon

 

The orders of reptiles are:

Chameleons – Master of Disguise with Unique Eyes

chameleon tongue

 

Chameleons have to be the most visual stunning lizards. Some species have it all – horns, pincers, the ability to change colors, eyes that can look in different directions, a tongue twice the length of its body and a curly tail.

chameleon eyes

Chameleon looking up there and over there